In every home, quality plumbing is a necessity that contributes to comfort and good hygiene. To ensure a robust and sustainable plumbing system, you must carefully select the appropriate hardware.
In addition to plumbing hardware, which we’ll explore here, take a look at furniture hardware or explore our comprehensive manual to hardware mastery.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Plumbing Hardware
When selecting plumbing hardware for your home, there are a few key factors to take into account. Being thoughtful about your choices can help ensure you end up with high-quality, long-lasting plumbing parts that function well with your existing system. The main considerations include material quality and durability, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility.
Material Quality and Durability
Look for plumbing hardware made from robust materials like brass, copper, stainless steel, ceramic, or high-grade polymers. These withstand wear and tear and last for years of constant use. Check that the pieces have thick walls and solid designs. Avoid cheap, flimsy hardware prone to leaks, cracks, corrosion, and premature failure. High-quality construction is worth the extra investment.
Also, examine the finish. Matte, brushed, and polished finishes resist tarnishing, rust, and mineral buildup better than standard chrome. PVD, acrylic, and powder-coated finishes offer enhanced durability. Be sure to maintain your plumbing by cleaning regularly with non-abrasive cleaners. Durability also depends on careful handling during installation and everyday use.
Cost Effectiveness
Consider lifetime value rather than just upfront cost. Well-constructed plumbing hardware from leading brands costs more but lasts for decades with proper care. Replacing faulty, inferior hardware repeatedly gets expensive. Also factor in risks like leaks, causing water damage or subpar performance necessitating frequent repairs.
That said, striking a balance is wise. Opt for reasonably priced hardware from reputable brands that offer quality backed by warranties. Compute costs per year of expected useful lifespan. This gives you the true price tag. Also, realize that spending a bit more on premium touches like elegant designs or eco-friendly construction provides additional benefits you may find worthwhile.
Compatibility with Existing Plumbing System
Ensure any new plumbing hardware works seamlessly with your current setup. Check flow rates, pressure thresholds, connector sizes, placement of supply lines and shut-off valves, mounting configurations, and more. Mismatched pieces cause leaks, pressure issues, clogs, drainage problems, and damage over time.
Consult product specs and talk to plumbing experts when uncertain about compatibility. Some pieces like faucets and showerheads may require small adjustments to integrate into your system. Make sure hardware finishes and visual styles also align. Mixing and matching can appear disjointed. Consider a total system overhaul if your plumbing needs significant updating. While experts may be needed in most scenarios, it’s also important to educate yourself on mastering electrical hardware that may be part of your plumbing system.
Essential Home Plumbing Hardware Items
Faucets
Faucets endure constant use, so pick high-performing, durable models that align with your decor. For kitchens, pull-down and pull-out faucets add convenience. Hands-free options limit cross-contamination. For baths, widespread designs provide flexible placement while center sets streamline installation.
Features like touch activation, multiple spray modes, hot water dispensers, filtration systems, and auto-shutoff valves also enhance faucet functionality and efficiency. Carefully measure existing holes and counter space to achieve the right fit. A quality faucet should last 15-20 years with proper maintenance.
Showerheads
Like faucets, showerheads see daily use, so durability is vital. Look for solid brass construction and rub-clean, mineral-resistant nozzles. Check the spray pattern for adequate coverage. Rainfall, wide flood, and multi-stream adjustability provide flexible options. For low-flow models, ensure the gallons per minute provide a satisfactory shower. Adjustable slide bars and handheld showerheads add convenience. The aesthetic and finish should match your bathroom decor. Regularly descale showerheads to maintain performance.
Valves
Valves control water supply, flow, pressure, and temperature throughout your plumbing system. Choose durable ball, cartridge, sleeve, and compression valves over cheaper gate or globe models. Brass and stainless steel resist corrosion. Look for 1/4 turn shut-off valves for convenience.
Proper valve size (3/8 in, 1/2 in, 3/4 in) prevents restricted flow. Pressure balance, anti-scald, thermostatic, and temperature regulating valves enhance safety and comfort, especially for showers. Isolating shutoff valves allow repairs without disrupting the whole house. Invest in quality valves to prevent leaks and ensure smooth operation.
Pipes
Select pipe materials capable of handling your home’s water temperature, pressure, and chemical composition. Copper, CPVC, PEX, and PVC pipes are common options, each with pros and cons.
Measure pipe diameter and thickness needed for adequate flow and durability. Smooth interiors resist scale buildup and corrosion. Proper installation is also critical, so have a professional handle any complex connections. Insulate pipes to prevent freezing in cold climates and minimize water waste.
Fittings
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Fittings connect pipe segments, valves, and fixtures. Look for durable, corrosion-resistant ones like brass compression fittings and copper solder-joint fittings. Ensure a tight seal to prevent leaks. Supports and hangers properly anchor the system.
Avoid low-cost fittings prone to cracking and failure over time. Proper installation is key, so have a professional solder copper fittings. Flexible PEX fittings simplify DIY connections. Adaptors join incompatible pieces. Avoid mixing metal types to prevent corrosion.
Drain Assemblies
Quality pop-up drain assemblies have provided reliable tub and sink drainage for years. Look for durable brass and stainless steel components able to withstand constant exposure to water. Silicone, neoprene, or rubber gaskets create a tight seal.
Match drain size to your fixture. Adjustable designs allow you to fine-tune the height and angle. For ease of maintenance, choose a removable drain basket or strainer. Investing in well-made drain assemblies prevents leaks, corrosion, and clogs down the line.
By evaluating plumbing hardware based on these key factors, you can make informed choices suitable for your home’s needs and budget. Investing in quality materials, considering compatibility, and balancing cost gives you plumbing that performs well for decades.
Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Plumbing Options
Going green with your home’s plumbing is an excellent way to help the environment and save money on utility bills. There are many ways to make your plumbing system more sustainable through water-efficient fixtures, Energy Star-certified appliances, and eco-friendly maintenance.
Water-Efficient Fixtures: Faucets, Toilets, and Showers
Installing water-efficient fixtures is one of the best things you can do for sustainability. Low-flow faucets, toilets, and showerheads use significantly less water while still providing the same utility. Low-flow faucets and aerators restrict water flow substantially. This can reduce a faucet’s water usage by a large percentage compared to conventional models. Look for models that are independently tested for efficiency.
Dual-flush toilets let you choose between a full or partial flush. Newer high-efficiency toilets use much less water per flush versus older models. Replacing an old toilet with a more efficient one can save a household a significant amount of water per year. It’s also important to take shorter showers to conserve hot water. Installing an on-demand hot water recirculating pump saves even more water by providing instant hot water at faucets.
Additional water-saving options include touch-free faucets, efficient irrigation controllers, greywater systems, rainwater harvesting barrels, and more. Every bit helps reduce your environmental footprint.
Energy Star Certified Appliances: Water Heaters and Disposers
Replacing old, inefficient appliances with Energy Star-certified models can lead to significant energy savings. The EPA’s Energy Star program identifies appliances that are among the most energy-efficient. Some water heater models like heat pump and tankless are especially eco-friendly. Heat pump water heaters use electricity to absorb ambient heat and can be much more efficient than conventional storage tanks. Tankless models heat water on demand so there are no standby losses.
Energy Star disposers are much more efficient than standard models, resulting in electricity savings over the lifetime of the appliance. They also tend to have quieter operations and longer warranties. An insulated disposal allows for cooler waste disposal which reduces hot water usage as well. When shopping for new appliances like water heaters or disposals, look for the Energy Star logo. Also, compare the energy efficiency ratings and choose models that are more efficient. This saves natural resources and reduces energy bills.
Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Plumbing Hardware
Regular Check-ups and Cleaning
Routine maintenance is vital for plumbing systems. Regular inspections and cleaning keep things functioning properly and avoid expensive repairs later on. Examine exposed pipes and supply lines periodically for leaks, wear, cracks, or drips and make repairs as needed. Consider replacing older galvanized pipes with more durable PEX piping.
Clean faucet aerators every few months to remove collected debris that can restrict water flow. Use pipe cleaners and compressed air to maintain drain lines. Pour boiling water weekly down sinks to liquefy grease buildup. For water heaters, flush sediment annually and inspect the anode rod. Drain some water from the tank’s spigot to control sediment accumulation. Verify supply lines every 5 years or so and replace them if needed.
Deodorize disposers monthly with baking soda and citrus peels. Grinding ice helps clean the blades and interior walls. Lubricating oil maintains smooth operation. Follow all manufacturers’ recommended maintenance actions. Being proactive preserves system parts, avoids problems, and prolongs the usable life of faucets, drains, appliances, and more.
Ensuring Proper Usage of Appliances
Using plumbing fixtures and appliances properly also prevents unnecessary wear and tear. Avoiding certain things can help your plumbing operate efficiently for years. Don’t pour grease or harsh chemicals down drains. Use sink strainers when washing dishes. Limit the use of garbage disposals to keep blades sharp. Run plenty of water when using disposals to flush waste fully.
Take care not to overload clothes washers or dishwashers. Don’t use too much detergent. Clean out lint traps and rinse agents regularly. Allow insulation blankets time to drain and door seals to dry between loads. Maintain water pressure below 80 psi by using pressure-reducing valves if needed. Higher pressure can strain fixtures and supply lines. Use appliance shutoff valves when necessary for repairs.
Learning the proper usage guidelines for your specific faucets, drains, valves, and appliances makes your plumbing more sustainable. Follow all manufacturer instructions.
Troubleshooting Minor Issues
Being able to troubleshoot common plumbing problems can save time and money. Some issues can be fixed yourself with basic tools and knowledge.
For a clogged sink, first try a plunger or drain snake. Caustic chemical drain openers should be a last resort. For reduced faucet flow, clean the aerator screens or replace washers. Consult manufacturers’ websites for troubleshooting tips.
If a toilet won’t stop running, examine the flapper seal and adjust the float arm as needed. For leaks, tighten fittings and pipe connections. Replace worn washers and gaskets on faucets and supply valves. For low hot water pressure, flush the water heater and check the temperature setting. Clean showerhead flow restrictors and faucet aerators. Monitor usage to see if demand exceeds the tank size.
Knowing how to do basic troubleshooting lets you fix minor issues immediately. But for any large or complex repairs, always call a professional plumber.
Make an Informed Choice
In conclusion, selecting the proper plumbing hardware for your home is an important decision that requires careful consideration. By taking into account the type of pipes in your home, the water pressure, the climate, and your personal needs, you can determine the right faucets, supply lines, valves, and other accessories that will hold up over time and suit your lifestyle. Investing in quality hardware made of durable materials is key, as is choosing pieces that match your home’s décor and layout for enhanced aesthetics. Taking the time to make informed choices will ensure your plumbing hardware withstands years of use and enhances the look and function of your home.
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If you’re looking to learn more about hardware, take a look at the kitchen page and gathering room page on our site. Don’t forget to also check out our guide to hardware in bathrooms for more insight.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of plumbing hardware are used in homes?
Valves, supply lines, drain assemblies, pipe hangers, fittings, catches, relief valves, escutcheons, and traps are used in homes.
How do I know which plumbing hardware to use for a job?
Consider the type of pipe, operating pressure, pipe size, flow rate, number of connections, and local code requirements.
What materials are preferred for plumbing hardware?
Brass, stainless steel, chrome, PEX, and ABS plastic are common. Avoid galvanized steel or lead.